{"id":9926,"date":"2020-08-13T13:42:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T10:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/?p=9926"},"modified":"2020-08-13T13:51:01","modified_gmt":"2020-08-13T10:51:01","slug":"cn-humanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/en\/2020\/08\/13\/cn-humanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Lebanon: \u201cAn American-Iranian negotiation is happening behind the scenes\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4qhcvh-39b5c39c192e9822cc2af8d23396cadb\">\n.flex_column.av-4qhcvh-39b5c39c192e9822cc2af8d23396cadb{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4qhcvh-39b5c39c192e9822cc2af8d23396cadb av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jo02aj9o-c747e19ade06532efadb9eaf2e11a914 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<h1 class=\"tx\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Lebanon: \u201cAn American-Iranian negotiation is happening behind the scenes\u201d<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr av-36ctod-04a0923b74485b06d58a63d634bda0b4 hr-default  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jpa4dlb3-7f844daeec652e2e27d9eba858697598 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div>\n<p class=\"tx1\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Interview conducted by Pierre Barbancey, published in \u201cL\u2019Humanit\u00e9\u201d on Wednesday August 12, 2020 on this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanite.fr\/charbel-nahas-une-negociation-americano-iranienne-est-loeuvre-au-liban-692380\">link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Translated by mmfidawla<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx1\"><strong>What meaning do you give to the resignation of the government of Hassan Diab on Monday evening ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx\"><b>Charbel Nahas<\/b>\u00a0From the start, this government was just an illusion. A mask behind which hide three of the six leaders who had the conviction to be able to stand in the face of what they considered a conspiracy. They are President Aoun, the head of Hezbollah Hassan Nasrallah and the Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri. The other three (Saad Hariri, former prime minister, Samir Geagea of the Lebanese Forces and the Druze leader Walid Joumblatt \u2013 Editor\u2019s note) pretended to be revolutionaries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx\">The whole socio-political system, the whole regime has collapsed. The latter\u2019s objective was to buy time, by betting on a minimum arrangement between the United States and Iran, with a role of intermediary for France. We can see that this regime is not capable of making a decision. Everyone plays their role of sectarian leader with their external allegiances. The explosion of the port accentuates the social and economic tragedy that the country is going through. And demonstrates that this system is structurally incapable of responding to these realities. \u00a0Even more seriously, the power in place today accommodates its position in relation to external actors. There are those for neutrality, those for resistance, those who want to turn to the east \u2013 Iran and China -, others to the Western temple\u2026 The threat of a slide towards civil war is real.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx1\"><strong>A vacuum is created by the resignation of the government. Is Parliament taking over the reins ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx\"><b>Charbel Nahas<\/b>\u00a0There is no real Parliament. There is a cooperative, a band of six chiefs who each conceives of politics as being the defense of the interests of his sect and manages to create this illusion. When they have to be democrats, they hold elections, form governments. But, in reality, they have organized a regime that has existed for thirty years, and which constantly strives to adjust its positions in relation to the evolution of regional and international power relations. Each of them thus preserves his home ground and maintains connections with various players: the United States, France, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, etc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx\">If the six leaders agree, parliamentarians will follow and vote what they want. It is the same for elections which are organized when the expected result of the ballot suits them. Today, they do not consider it because of the recent upheavals. Aoun and Hariri, for example, who are ranking very low in the polls, do not want elections. It seems to be totally illusory to believe that there could be any elections.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx1\"><strong>Does not this attitude open the door to foreign interventions as illustrated by the visit of Emmanuel Macron, in connection with Riyadh and Washington?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx\"><b>Charbel Nahas<\/b>\u00a0During his visit to Beirut on August 6, Macron gave a formal token to Hezbollah by inviting the head of their parliamentary group to the embassy. Hezbollah hence saw it as a sign of recognition and proof is that the United States was hiding behind Macron. On the other hand, he laid down political conditions for this aid, linked to the demilitarization of Beirut, the role of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. It is therefore an American-Iranian negotiation to which the local actors lend themselves, without worrying for a single moment about the possible internal implosion that might result from it if an agreement is not reached quickly. In the meantime, the country is heading towards civil war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"tx1\"><strong>What is the possible way out ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<p class=\"tx\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Charbel Nahas<\/b>\u00a0There must be something other than these two options which seem to be emerging and over which no Lebanese has a hold: an external arrangement which would probably be translated in a sort of a fa\u00e7ade military government or a burst that could affect the Lebanese army. We are trying to bring out a radical and structured alternative. We are talking with retired generals to have a voice that stops a possible engagement of the army in a security arrangement. Because it is made up of recruits from the various sectarian leaders and might, if that was instrumentalized, find itself in a position of explosion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-buildercomment av-2jdlva-4cd4bd8b3d3adbd1dcce4add23b758f1'><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='hr av-2929i4-777fc9eaf0f801963dab2bdf922e9490 hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_comments_list  el_before_av_social_share '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-ao6m0-3fe04660fe53d2dfce528be7b45e8fb8 av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" 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\/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"\" ><\/time><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/en\/2022\/04\/25\/19060\/' title='Link to: Death Boats: The Sectarian Regime\u2019s Most Salient Gifts'>Death Boats: The Sectarian Regime\u2019s Most Salient Gifts<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-18986 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-5 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/en\/2022\/04\/15\/18986\/' title='Link to: Another Opportunity for Lebanon' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" 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title='Link to: Another Opportunity for Lebanon'>Another Opportunity for Lebanon<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><article class='av-magazine-entry av-magazine-entry-id-16927 av-magazine-format-standard av-magazine-type-post av-magazine-entry-6 av-magazine-entry-small '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"av-magazine-thumbnail\"><a href='https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/en\/2021\/08\/12\/subsidies\/' title='Link to: All that is happening today is not preordained destiny, as it could have been avoided' class='av-magazine-thumbnail-link'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-80x80.png\" class=\"wp-image-16864 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16864 attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-1030x1030.png 1030w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-24x24.png 24w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web-48x48.png 48w, https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bayen-web.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div class=\"av-magazine-content-wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><time class='av-magazine-time updated'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"\" ><\/time><h3 class='av-magazine-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/mmfidawla.com\/en\/2021\/08\/12\/subsidies\/' title='Link to: All that is happening today is not preordained destiny, as it could have been avoided'>All that is happening today is not preordained destiny, as it could have been avoided<\/a><\/h3><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We are trying to bring out a radical and structured alternative. We are talking with retired generals to have a voice that stops a possible engagement of the army in a security arrangement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":[],"_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lebanon: \u201cAn American-Iranian negotiation is happening behind the scenes\u201d - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We are trying to bring out a radical and structured alternative. 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